The Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) reports that the number of registered drones in Australia has skyrocketed in recent years, rising from 5,000 in 2015 to over 115,000 in 2019.

The use of drones for cinematography in Australia has also become more popular, allowing filmmakers to capture unique aerial shots and reducing production costs by replacing traditional equipment like scaffolding and helicopters.

With the advent of drones, film and television production companies have been able to add a new dimension to their storytelling with aerial and sweeping active shots to showcase the background landscapes and cities and capture unique angles in scenes of all kinds.

Drone cinematography has also made it possible for filmmakers to capture footage in locations that were previously inaccessible or too expensive to shoot in, making it a valuable tool for both film and television production.

EARLY USE IN FILM & TELEVISION

Rise of drones in aerial video productions over the past 10 years

With the ability to capture stunning aerial footage, drones have revolutionised the way videos are shot and produced. 

They are more versatile and cost-effective than traditional aerial filming methods, such as using a helicopter or plane. Drones have also made it easier for filmmakers to capture footage in difficult or inaccessible areas, such as remote landscapes or tight city spaces.

As drones have become more advanced, their capabilities have expanded, and they are now able to produce high-quality, cinematic footage. Many drones now have 4K cameras and advanced stabilisation systems, which allow for smooth and stable shots. 

The rise of drones has led to a growth in drone-specific software and hardware that can control the drone’s movement and camera settings remotely. 

As a result, drones have become an essential tool for filmmakers and photographers who want to capture unique and visually stunning footage.

TYPES OF DRONES USED FOR CINEMATOGRAPHY

Small, consumer drones 

Small consumer drones, also known as hobby drones, are becoming increasingly popular among those looking to explore aerial photography and videography. 

These drones typically weigh less than five pounds and can be controlled by a smartphone or remote control. They come equipped with cameras, often with high-resolution capabilities, and can be used for capturing aerial footage of nature, real estate, and personal events.

FPV (first-person view) drones are used for filming because they are lightweight and can be easily manoeuvred in tight spaces. They also offer a unique perspective and can capture footage that would have been impossible to obtain with a larger drone or traditional camera setup. 

The small size allows for the use of smaller cameras which can be beneficial for certain types of shots. 

Heavy lift drones

Heavy lift drones are specially designed for carrying heavy loads and are typically used for industrial and commercial applications such as construction, agriculture, and mining. 

These drones are equipped with powerful motors and large battery packs to support the added weight of the payload, and they’re often custom built with durable materials and advanced sensors to withstand harsh environments and provide stable flight.

One popular use for heavy lift drones is in the construction industry. These drones can be used to lift and move heavy equipment and materials to remote locations, reducing the need for human labour and increasing efficiency. 

They are also used to carry high quality video cameras such as Red cameras and are often custom built for specific production needs, sometimes carrying multiple cameras for 3D or VFX capture.

With advancements in technology, heavy lift drones are becoming more versatile and capable, opening up new opportunities in various industries.

Professional cinematography drones

Professional cinematography drones are highly customised, heavy-lift drones specifically designed for capturing high-quality aerial footage and photographs. 

These drones are equipped with a gimbal that is capable of supporting dedicated filmn production cameras, with a payload weight between 10-15kg, and other equipment that allow them to capture stunning images and videos whilst in flight. 

They are often used in the film and television industry, as well as for real estate and aerial photography. Some popular models include the DJI Inspire 2, the Freefly Alta 8, and the Yuneec Typhoon H Pro.

In addition to their high-quality cameras and gimbals, professional cinematography drones also feature advanced flight controls and stability systems that allow them to fly smoothly and precisely. 

They also have a wide range of flight modes, including automated flight paths and waypoint navigation, which make it easy to capture the perfect shot. 

These drones also have a long flight range and battery life, allowing them to stay in the air for extended periods of time. 

PLANNING A DRONE SHOT

Pre-production considerations

Before planning a drone shot, make sure to obtain permits and clearances, ensure the operator has a valid pilot’s licence, conduct a site study, choose the best time of day, and scout locations for the best angles. 

Additionally, consider the specific goals and necessary equipment and camera settings. 

By considering these factors, the shot can be planned and executed smoothly and safely, resulting in a successful final product.

Operating the drone and camera during the shot

To effectively operate a drone for a shot, the operator must have skilled navigation and control of the drone and camera. 

This includes being able to make precise movements with the remote control and adjusting the camera settings for optimal quality. 

The operator must also be aware of their surroundings and be prepared to react to any potential hazards. 

Technical expertise and quick thinking are necessary for a successful and safe drone shot.

Working with drone footage in post-production

Post-production of drone footage involves organising and trimming the footage in a video editing software. 

Adjusting the colour grading, adding effects or transitions, and adding audio may also be necessary. 

The stability and smoothness of the footage, as well as the composition and framing of the shots, should be carefully considered to create a visually appealing final product. 

Permissions and releases may need to be obtained for any footage of people or private property.

Conclusion

Cinematography has come a long way with drones. Now it’s easier for even amateurs to film clips of 

sweeping landscapes, fast-moving action, and unique angles, while maintaining safety and control. 

Drones also expand visual storytelling techniques and possibilities by going where a crew can’t squeeze in, much less set up equipment. 

The potential for drone cinematography in the film and television industry is limitless and it will continue to be a major player in the industry.